Best Appendectomy Hospital Pilibhit

The appendix is a slender, small pouch connected to the large intestine, located in the lower right area of the abdomen. When the appendix becomes infected, a condition known as appendicitis, it necessitates an appendectomy for its removal. This procedure is a frequent emergency surgery.

What is an appendectomy?

The surgical procedure employed to remove the appendix is referred to as an appendectomy. In cases of appendicitis, a painful inflammation of the appendix, the conventional and necessary treatment is an appendectomy. Appendicitis is considered a medical emergency due to the risk of the inflamed appendix rupturing. An appendix rupture can be extremely serious and life-threatening.

What is the appendix?

The appendix is roughly equivalent in length to your ring finger and is situated on the lower right side of your abdomen. Resembling a small tubular pouch, it protrudes from the end of your colon, akin to a tail.

Why is appendicitis an emergency?

Despite its small size, the appendix swiftly enlarges when inflamed and is prone to rupture. A burst appendix can trigger peritonitis, an inflammation of the lining within the abdomen, causing the spread of infectious agents throughout the abdominal cavity. If the infection extends into the bloodstream, sepsis may develop. Both peritonitis and sepsis are perilous conditions that can lead to fatal outcomes. Since the appendix can rupture within 36 hours following the onset of appendicitis symptoms, prompt treatment is crucial.

Why is the appendix removed?

In the majority of cases, an appendectomy is the safest and most effective treatment for appendicitis. However, there are exceptions, particularly for patients who may not be suitable candidates for surgery due to medical reasons. In instances where appendicitis is mild and detected early, some individuals might respond to antibiotics as a standalone treatment. Nevertheless, such individuals remain susceptible to recurrent appendicitis. Ultimately, the potential danger of rupture surpasses the relatively minor risks associated with surgery. If the appendix is inflamed to the point of rupture, it is advisable to have it removed through surgery.

Laparoscopic appendectomy (Lap Appendectomy)

During a laparoscopic appendectomy, the surgeon initiates the procedure by creating a small incision near the belly button. Subsequently, a minute port is introduced into this incision, through which a tiny tube known as a cannula is inserted. The cannula serves the purpose of delivering carbon dioxide gas into the abdominal cavity. This infusion of gas enhances the available space for the operation and facilitates better visualization of the abdominal cavity and its contents in captured images.

Subsequently, the cannula is withdrawn, and a laparoscope— a slender tube equipped with a small light source and a high-resolution camera— is introduced. Through this laparoscope, the surgeon can visualize the appendix and skillfully maneuver instruments via one to three small incisions, using the camera's feed displayed on a video screen. There are instances when unexpected challenges may arise during the procedure, revealed by the laparoscope. In such cases, the surgical approach might need to transition from a laparoscopic procedure to an open one to effectively address these challenges.